ọja Apejuwe
Casing ati ọpọn ti a lo ni lilo pupọ fun idagbasoke epo ati gaasi, Casing ati ọpọn jẹ awọn paati pataki ninu ile-iṣẹ epo ati gaasi ti a lo fun isediwon ati gbigbe ti hydrocarbons (epo ati gaasi adayeba) lati awọn ifiomipamo ipamo si ilẹ.Wọn ṣe awọn ipa to ṣe pataki ni idaniloju aabo, iduroṣinṣin, ati ṣiṣe ti liluho ati awọn iṣẹ iṣelọpọ.
Tubing jẹ iru opo gigun ti epo ti a lo lati gbe epo robi ati gaasi adayeba lati ori epo tabi gaasi gaasi si ilẹ lẹhin ti liluho ti pari.Tubing le gba awọn titẹ ti ipilẹṣẹ nigba ti isediwon ilana.Tubing ti a ṣe ni ọna kanna bi casing, ṣugbọn ilana ti a npe ni "upsetting" jẹ afikun ohun ti a nilo lati mu paipu ọpọn naa pọ.
A máa ń lo àpòpọ̀ láti dáàbò bo àwọn ihò tí a ti gbẹ́ sínú ilẹ̀ fún epo.Ti a lo kanna bi paipu liluho, awọn paipu epo daradara epo tun gba titẹ ẹdọfu axial, nitorinaa agbara-giga giga ti o nilo.Awọn casings OCTG jẹ awọn paipu iwọn ila opin nla ti o jẹ cemented sinu ihò borehole.
Awọn pato
API 5L: GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
API 5CT: J55, K55, N80, L80, P110 |
API 5D: E75, X95, G105, S135 |
EN10210: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H |
ASTM A106: GR.A, GR.B, GR.C |
ASTM A53/A53M: GR.A, GR.B |
ASTM A335: P1, P2, 95, P9, P11P22, P23, P91, P92, P122 |
ASTM A333: Gr.1, Gr.3, Gr.4, Gr.6, Gr.7, Gr.8, Gr.9.Gr.10, Gr.11 |
DIN 2391: St30Al, St30Si, St35, St45, St52 |
DIN EN 10216-1: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2 |
JIS G3454: STPG 370, STPG 410 |
JIS G3456: STPT 370, STPT 410, STPT 480 |
GB/T 8163: 10 #, 20 #, Q345 |
GB/T 8162: 10#, 20#, 35#, 45#, Q345 |
ISO/API Irin Casing akojọ
Awọn akolea | Ita opin D mm | Orúkọ laini ọpọb, c T&C kg/m | Odi sisanra t mm | Iru ipari-ipari | ||||||||
1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Iru 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 14,14 15,63 17,26 20,09 22,47 | 5,21 5,69 6,35 7,37 8,56 | PS - - - - | PS PSB PSLB - - | PS PSB PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB PLB | - - - - PLB |
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 | 11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10 | 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 | 17,11 19,35 22,32 26,79 31,85 34,53 35,86 | 5,59 6,43 7,52 9,19 11,10 12,14 12,70 | - - - - - - - | PS PSLB PSLBE - - - - | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - - PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 | 14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10 | 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 | 20,83 23,07 25,30 29,76 34,23 39,88 44,20 48,51 52,53 56,55 60,27 64,14 | 6,20 6,98 7,72 9,17 10,54 12,70 14,27 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS | PS PSLBE PSLBE | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - - - | PLBE PLBE PLBE | PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - - PLBE - - - - - - |
6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 | 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 | 168,28 168,28 168,28 168,28 | 29,76 35,72 41,67 47,62 | 7,32 8,94 10,59 12,06 | PS - - | PSLB PSLBE - | PSLB PLB PLB - | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - PLBE |
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 | 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00 42.70 46.40 50.10 53.60 57.10 | 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 | 25,30 29,76 34,23 38,69 43,16 47,62 52,09 56,55 63,54 69,05 74,56 79,77 84,97 | 5,87 6,91 8,05 9,19 10,36 11,51 12,65 13,72 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS PS - - - - - - - - - - - | - PS PSLBE PSLBE - - - - - - - - - | - PS PLB PLB PLB PLB - - - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - | - - - - - - PLBE PLBE - - - - - |
Wo awọn akọsilẹ ni opin tabili. |
Awọn akolea | Ita opin D mm | Orúkọ laini ọpọb, c T&C kg/m | Odi sisanra t mm | Iru ipari-ipari | ||||||||
1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Iru 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 | 24.00 26.40 29.70 33.70 39.00 42.80 45.30 47.10 51.20 55.30 | 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 | 35,72 39,29 44,20 50,15 58,04 63,69 67,41 70,09 76,19 82,30 | 7,62 8,33 9,52 10,92 12,70 14,27 15,11 15,88 17,45 19,05 | PS | PSLBE | PSLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
7-3/4 | 46.10 | 19.685 | 6.860 | 1.511 | - | - | - | P | P | P | P | P |
8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 | 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00 | 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 | 35,72 41,67 47,62 53,57 59,53 65,48 72,92 | 6,71 7,72 8,94 10,16 11,43 12,70 14,15 | PS PS - - - - | PS - PSLBE PSLBE - - - | PS PS PSLB PSLB PLB - - | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - - - - PLBE |
9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 | 32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50 58.40 59.40 64.90 70.30 75.60 | 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 | 48,07 53,57 59,53 64,73 69,94 79,62 86,91 88,40 96,58 104,62 112,50 | 7,92 8,94 10,03 11,05 11,99 13,84 15,11 15,47 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS - - - - - - - - - | - PSLB PSLBE - - - - - - - - | - PSLB PSLB PLB PLB - - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB P P P P | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - | - - - - PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - |
10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 | 32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70 73.20 79.20 85.30 | 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 | 48,74 60,27 67,71 75,90 82,59 90,33 97,77 108,93 117,86 126,94 | 7,09 8,89 10,16 11,43 12,57 13,84 15,11 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS | PSB PSBE PSBE | PSB PSB PSB PSB | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB P P P | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB | PSBE PSB |
11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 | 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00 | 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 | 62,50 69,94 80,36 89,29 96,73 105,66 | 8,46 9,53 11,05 12,42 13,56 14,78 | PS - - - | PSB PSB PSB - - | PSB PSB PSB - - | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P |
13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 | 48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00 | 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 | 71,43 81,10 90,78 101,19 107,15 | 8,38 9,65 10,92 12,19 13,06 | PS - - - - | - PSB PSB PSB - | - PSB PSB PSB - | - - - PSB PSB | - - - PSB PSB | - - - PSB PSB | - - - PSB PSB | - - - - PSB |
Wo awọn akọsilẹ ni opin tabili. |
Awọn akolea | Ita opin D mm | Orúkọ laini ọpọb, c T&C kg/m | Odi sisanra t mm | Iru ipari-ipari | ||||||||
1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Iru 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
16 16 16 16 | 65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00 | 406,40 406,40 406,40 406,40 | 96,73 111,61 125,01 162,21 | 9,53 11,13 12,57 16,66 | PS | PSB PSB P | PSB PSB | P | P | P | P | |
18-5/8 | 87.50 | 47.308 | 13.021 | 1.105 | PS | PSB | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
20 20 20 | 94.00 106.50 133.00 | 508,00 508,00 508,00 | 139,89 158,49 197,93 | 11,13 12,70 16,13 | PSL - - | PSLB PSLB PSLB | PSLB PSLB - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - |
P = Opin pẹtẹlẹ, S = Okun iyipo kukuru, L = Okun gigun, B = Okun Buttress, E = Ila-laini. | ||||||||||||
♦ Awọn aami wa fun alaye ati iranlọwọ ni pipaṣẹ. ♦ Awọn ọpọ eniyan laini laini, ti o ni okun ati ti o ni idapọ (col. 2) ti han fun alaye nikan. ♦ Awọn iwuwo ti awọn irin chromium martensitic (awọn iru L80 9Cr ati 13Cr) yatọ si awọn irin erogba.Awọn ọpọ eniyan ti o han ko ṣe deede fun awọn irin chromium martensitic.Idiwọn atunṣe pupọ ti 0,989 le ṣee lo. |
Awọn akole | Ita opin D mm | Laini ila-opin ọpọ kg/m | Odi sisanra t mm | |
1 | 2 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
3-1/2 4 4-1/2 5 5-1/2 6-5/8 | 9.92 11.35 13.05 17.95 19.83 27.66 | 88,90 101,60 114,30 127,00 139,70 168,28 | 14,76 16,89 19,42 26,71 29,51 41,18 | 7,34 7,26 7,37 9,19 9,17 10,59 |
ISO/API Irin Tubing akojọ
Awọn akole | Ita opin D mm | Laini onipin ọpọ eniyana, b | Odi nipọn- ness t mm | Iru ipari iparic | |||||||||||
Ti kii- inu bibi T&C kg/m | Ext. inu bibi T&C kg/m | Integ. isẹpo kg/m | |||||||||||||
1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
NU T&C | EU T&C | IJ | H40 | J55 | L80 | N80 Iru 1,Q | C90 | T95 | P110 | ||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 | 2.40 2.75 3.65 4.42 5.15 | - 2.90 3.73 - - | 2.40 2.76 - - - | 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 | - 4,09 5,43 6,58 7,66 | - 4,32 5,55 - - | 3,57 4,11 - - - | 3,18 3,68 5,08 6,35 7,62 | PI PNUI PU - - | PI PNUI PU - - | - PNUI PU P P | - PNUI PU - - | - PNUI PU P P | - PNUI PU P P | PU - - |
2.063 2.063 | 3.24 4.50 | - - | 3.25 - | 52,40 52,40 | - - | - - | 4,84 - | 3,96 5,72 | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | P |
2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 | 4.00 4.60 5.80 6.60 7.35 | 4.70 5.95 7.45 | 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 | 5,95 6,85 8,63 9,82 10,94 | 6,99 8,85 11,09 | 4,24 4,83 6,45 7,49 8,53 | PN PNU | PN PNU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU - - | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PNU PNU | ||
2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 | 6.40 7.80 8.60 9.35 | 6.50 7.90 8.70 9.45 | - - - | 73,02 73,02 73,02 73,02 | 9,52 11,61 12,80 13,91 | 9,67 11,76 12,95 14,06 | - - - | 5,51 7,01 7,82 8,64 | PNU - - | PNU - - | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU - | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU - |
2-7/8 2-7/8 | 10.50 11.50 | - | - | 73,02 73,02 | 15,63 17,11 | - | - | 9,96 11,18 | - | - | P P | - | P P | P P | - |
3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 | 7.70 9.20 10.20 12.70 14.30 15.50 17.00 | - 9.30 - 12.95 - - - | - - - - - - - | 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 | 11,46 13,69 15,18 18,90 21,28 23,07 25,30 | - 13,84 - 19,27 - - - | - - - - - - - | 5,49 6,45 7,34 9,52 10,92 12,09 13,46 | PN PNU PN - - - - | PN PNU PN - - - - | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU - - - | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | - PNU - PNU - - - |
4 4 4 4 4 4 | 9.50 10.70 13.20 16.10 18.90 22.20 | - 11.00 - - - - | - - - - - - | 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 | 14,14 - 19,64 23,96 28,13 33,04 | - 16,37 - - - - | - - - - - - | 5,74 6,65 8,38 10,54 12,70 15,49 | PN PU - - - - | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU P P P P | - - - - - - |
4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 12.60 15.20 17.00 18.90 21.50 23.70 26.10 | 12.75 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 18,75 22,62 25,30 28,13 32,00 35,27 38,84 | 18,97 | 6,88 8,56 9,65 10,92 12,70 14,22 16,00 | PNU | PNU | PNU P P P P P P | PNU - - - - - - | PNU P P P P P P | PNU P P P P P P | |||
P = Opin pẹtẹlẹ, N = Asopọmọra ti ko ni ibinu ati pọ, U = Asopọ inu inu ita ati pọ, I = Integral isẹpo. | |||||||||||||||
♦ Awọn ọpọ eniyan laini laini, awọn okun ati isọpọ (col. 2, 3, 4) ti han fun alaye nikan. ♦ Awọn iwuwo ti awọn irin chromium martensitic (awọn iru L80 9Cr ati 13Cr) yatọ si awọn irin erogba.Awọn ọpọ eniyan ti o han ko ṣe deede fun awọn irin chromium martensitic.Idiwọn atunṣe pupọ ti 0,989 le ṣee lo. ♦ Awọn ọpọn ti ko ni ibanujẹ wa pẹlu awọn iṣọpọ deede tabi awọn iṣọpọ bevel pataki.Itupa inu inu ita wa pẹlu deede, pataki-bevel, tabi awọn isọpọ imukuro pataki. |
Standard & ite
Casing ati ọpọn Awọn giredi Standard:
API 5CT J55,K55,L80, N80,P110, C90, T95, H40
API 5CT casing ati pipe paipu paipu:
(STC)Apasẹ o tẹle ara kukuru
(LC) Gigun o tẹle casing
(BC) Bọtini o tẹle awopọ
(XC) Casing laini to gaju
(NU) Ti kii-binu ọpọn
(EU) Awọn iwẹ ibinu ita
(IJ)Integral isẹpo ọpọn
Awọn casing ati ọpọn iwẹ yẹ ki o jẹ ifijiṣẹ ni ibamu si awọn asopọ loke pẹlu bošewa ti API5CT / API Standards.
Iṣakoso didara
Ṣiṣayẹwo Ohun elo Aise, Onínọmbà Kemikali, Idanwo Mechanical, Ayewo Awo, Idanwo ẹdọfu, Ṣayẹwo iwọn, Idanwo tẹ, Idanwo Fifẹ, Idanwo Ipa, Idanwo DWT, Idanwo NDT, Idanwo Hydrostatic, Idanwo Lile…..
Siṣamisi, Kikun ṣaaju ifijiṣẹ.
Iṣakojọpọ & Gbigbe
Ọna iṣakojọpọ fun awọn paipu irin jẹ mimọ, ṣiṣe akojọpọ, murasilẹ, bundling, ifipamo, isamisi, palletizing (ti o ba jẹ dandan), apoti, gbigbe, lilẹ, gbigbe, ati ṣiṣi silẹ.Awọn oriṣi ti awọn paipu irin ati awọn ibamu pẹlu awọn ọna iṣakojọpọ oriṣiriṣi.Ilana okeerẹ yii ṣe idaniloju pe gbigbe awọn paipu irin ati de opin irin ajo wọn ni ipo ti o dara julọ, ṣetan fun lilo ipinnu wọn.
Lilo & Ohun elo
Awọn paipu irin ṣiṣẹ bi egungun ti ile-iṣẹ ode oni ati imọ-ẹrọ ara ilu, n ṣe atilẹyin ọpọlọpọ awọn ohun elo ti o ṣe alabapin si idagbasoke awọn awujọ ati awọn eto-ọrọ aje ni kariaye.
Awọn paipu irin ati awọn ibamu ti a Womic Steel ṣe iṣelọpọ ni lilo pupọ fun epo, gaasi, epo & opo gigun ti omi, ti ilu okeere / eti okun, awọn iṣẹ ikole ibudo okun & ile, gbigbe, Irin igbekalẹ, piling ati awọn iṣẹ ikole Afara, tun awọn tubes irin pipe fun rola gbigbe. iṣelọpọ, ati bẹbẹ lọ ...